Leopards, like most big cats, must defend their home-range from others. Smell is the most important form of communication and they will spray urine and rub scent on trees and bushes around their territory, as well as leaving scratch marks, to warn other animals to keep away.
Leopards are solitary creatures, living and hunting alone – when young, their mothers teach them the skills needed to survive on their own.
The female leopard gives birth and rears cubs alone; cubs are helpless and rely on their mother's milk and as they become weaned they are dependent on the meat their mother catches, before learning how to hunt for themselves.